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2013 No.1 Jan - Mar - Research

Perbedaan Kesintasan 5 Tahun Pasien Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut dan Leukemia Mieloblastik Akut pada Anak di Rumah Sakit Kanker “Dharmais”, Jakarta, 1997-2008

CHANDRAYANI SIMANJORANG1, NASRIN KODIM1, EDI TEHUTERU2

1 Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia

2 Rumah Sakit Kanker “Dharmais”, Jakarta

Diterima 23 Juli 2012; Direview 1 Agustus 2012; Disetujui 17 Januari 2013

ABSTRACT

This study is focusing on the differences of five years survival rate of leukemia patients with ALL and AML at RSKD using retrospective cohort design. The data is obtained from patients’ medical records and registers that were diagnosed in 1997-2008. The data was collected retrospectively with the following subjects to investigate future cases since it was first diagnosed at RSKD until the observations end on June 2012. Design of the study is limited up to 5 years period until the case occurred. This study finds that out of 95 children with acute leukemia the overall 5 years survival rate is 22.6%, five years survival rate of AML is 4.6%, and five years survival rate of ALL is 28.9%. This suggests that Hazard Ratio of AML is 1.643 times than ALL.

Keywords: five years survival rate, type of acute leukemia.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini membahas tentang perbedaan kesintasan 5 tahun pasien leukemia akut tipe LLA dan LMA di RSKD dengan menggunakan desain kohort retrospektif. Data didapatkan dari data rekam medis dan register pasien leukemia anak di RSKD yang didiagnosis pada 1997-2008. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan mengikuti subjek untuk meneliti kejadian yang belum terjadi sejak pertama didiagnosis di RSKD hingga pengamatan berakhir Juni 2012. Rancangan penelitian dibatasi waktu 5 tahun untuk terjadinya event. Dari 95 pasien leukemia akut pada anak didapatkan probabilitas kesintasan 5 tahun secara keseluruhan sebesar 22,6%; angka kesintasan 5 tahun untuk tipe LMA 4,6%; dan tipe LLA 28,9%. Risiko kematian (Hazard Ratio) setelah 5 tahun pada LMA 1,643 kali dibandingkan LLA.

Kata kunci: kesintasan 5 tahun, tipe leukemia akut.

 

 

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General - General

Books

cover laporan 2003-2007
Registrasi Kanker Berbasis Rumah Sakit di RSKD - 2003-2007

cover laporan 1993-1997
Registrasi Kanker Berbasis Rumah Sakit di RSKD - 1993-1997

 
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